Bhutan—PeopleCIA FactbookThe World Factbook 1994: BhutanPeoplePopulation: 716,380 (July 1994 est.)
• note: other estimates range as high as 1.7 million (July 1994 est.)
Population growth rate: 2.34% (1994 est.)
Birth rate: 39.31 births/1,000 population (1994 est.)
Death rate: 15.93 deaths/1,000 population (1994 est.)
Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1994 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 121 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:• total population: 50.6 years
• male: 51.15 years
• female: 50.03 years (1994 est.)
Total fertility rate: 5.42 children born/woman (1994 est.)
Nationality:• noun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)
• adjective: Bhutanese
Ethnic divisions: Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35%, indigenous or migrant tribes 15%
Religions: Lamaistic Buddhism 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
Languages: Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects; Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
Literacy:• total population: NA%
• male: NA%
• female: NA%
Labor force: NA
• by occupation: agriculture 93%, services 5%, industry and commerce 2%
• note: massive lack of skilled labor